OpenSSL.vip

Cryptography and SSL/TLS Toolkit

NAME

openssl-rsa - RSA key processing command

SYNOPSIS

openssl rsa [-help] [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in filename] [-passin arg] [-out filename] [-passout arg] [-aes128] [-aes192] [-aes256] [-aria128] [-aria192] [-aria256] [-camellia128] [-camellia192] [-camellia256] [-des] [-des3] [-idea] [-text] [-noout] [-modulus] [-check] [-pubin] [-pubout] [-RSAPublicKey_in] [-RSAPublicKey_out] [-engine id] [-provider name] [-provider_path path]

DESCRIPTION

This command processes RSA keys. They can be converted between various forms and their components printed out. Note this command uses the traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the OPTIONS

-help

Print out a usage message.

-inform DER|PEM, -outform DER|PEM

The input and formats; the default is PEM. See -inform DER|PEM

The data is a PKCS#1 RSAPrivateKey or SubjectPublicKey object. On input, PKCS#8 format private keys are also accepted.

-in filename

This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be prompted for.

-passin arg, -passout arg

The password source for the input and output file. For more information about the format of arg see -out filename

This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be prompted for. The output filename should not be the same as the input filename.

-aes128, -aes192, -aes256, -aria128, -aria192, -aria256, -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256, -des, -des3, -idea

These options encrypt the private key with the specified cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass phrase by setting them. These options can only be used with PEM format output files.

-text

Prints out the various public or private key components in plain text in addition to the encoded version.

-noout

This option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.

-modulus

This option prints out the value of the modulus of the key.

-check

This option checks the consistency of an RSA private key.

-pubin

By default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a public key is read instead.

-pubout

By default a private key is output: with this option a public key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is a public key.

-RSAPublicKey_in, -RSAPublicKey_out

Like -pubin and -pubout except RSAPublicKey format is used instead.

-engine id

See -provider name

-provider_path path

See EXAMPLES

Examples equivalent to these can be found in the documentation for the non-deprecated BUGS

There should be an option that automatically handles .key files, without having to manually edit them.

SEE ALSO

openssl-pkey(1), openssl-dsa(1), openssl-gendsa(1)

COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.

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